'68 comback special

'68 Comeback Special

Usually referred to as "The '68 Special" or "The '68 Comeback", the actual name of this landmark television special was "Elvis". Taped in June 1968, it first aired the following December 3rd on NBC-TV. It stands as one of the great television moments in rock music history and a stunningly brilliant milestone in Elvis Presley's career.

Elvis rocked the world in the 1950's, a leader among musicians who brought about a revolution in music and pop culture. Through most of the 1960's he concentrated mainly on his movie career, which was very successful, but had become a grind and  had not given him many opportunities to prove himself as a serious actor. By 1968, it had been more than seven years since Elvis had appeared on stage in front of a live audience. In this television special Elvis plays his greatest role - simply being himself - his magnificent, incomparable self.

Appearing on stage alone and in jam sessions reuniting him with early bandmates Scotty Moore and D.J. Fontana, Elvis performs his classic rock and pop hits, introduces new material and reminisces about his career. There's a rousing gospel segment, a semi-autobiographical production number, and, as the finale, Elvis's passionate performance of If I Can Dream

The voice. The energy. The moves. The look. The charisma. The attitude. To many,  this show represents Elvis Presley at his very best. After this triumph Elvis poured renewed creative vigor into his recording work, wrapped up his movie contract obligations and returned full-time to the concert stage, beginning a new and exciting era of his career.

Elvis's manager Colonel Tom Parker began negotiations with NBC in October of 1967 to produce an Elvis movie and a Christmas TV special slated for the 1968 Christmas season. The agreement was announced by NBC vice-president Tom Sarnoff on January 12, 1968. Elvis's first television appearance in more than eight years would be a Christmas special for which NBC would pay $250,000 and they would pay $850,000 to produce an Elvis movie and an additional $25,000 for the film's music. The movie "Change of Habit" was a product of this agreement as well as the TV special "Elvis", also known as the "'68 Comeback Special."

Bob Finkel was the executive producer of the special. He had produced the successful variety series "The Andy Williams Show" for which he had Emmy nominated three years in a row. He won two - one in 1966 and one in 1967.

None of the principals involved except Colonel Parker wanted to make a typical (stale) Christmas show. They wanted to use Elvis's innate charisma and energy to tell a story. By early May 1968, Bob Finkel finally persuaded the Colonel to allow them to change the concept of the show. NBC had acquired the Singer Company as the special's sole sponsor of the show. Issac Merritt Singer invented his version of the sewing machine in 1850 and by 1851 began his company. Over the years the name Singer would become synonymous with sewing and innovations in that industry. By 1968 they had also branched out into other small appliances. Singer executive Alfred D. Scipio was all for the new concept of a semi-documentary featuring Elvis as an "innovator" in music. A concept that complimented his product.

By mid-May Finkel hired 23-year-old Steve Binder to direct and his partner Bones Howe to produce the music. Before the love of music took over Steve Binder's life, he was a medical student at the University of Southern California. After meeting some members of the music industry he became interested iand found he had a natural talent for directing musical productions. He directed the TV series "Hullabaloo" which, along with the show "Shindig," were "must see TV" for most all teenagers at that time. He had also directed the 1965 T.A.M.I. show which stands for "Teenage Music International," a foundation devoted to providing music scholarships to teens. The two-hour documentary featured an array of musical talent that included The Supremes, The Beach Boys, Chuck Berry, Marvin Gaye, Lesley Gore, Gerry and the Pacemakers, The Rolling Stones, Smokey Robinson & the Miracles and James brown. (Elvis had seen this show and was impressed with it and especially the performance by James brown.) Binder had just finished producing and directing a Petula Clark special and was fast becoming the hottest young director/producer of musical specials in Los Angles. He went on after Elvis's special to be nominated six times for Emmy Awards and received one for his work on the 1977 "The Barry Manilow Special." In recent years he has produced and directed numerous Disney on Ice specials.

Dayton "Bones" Howe was the musical producer, an area he specializes in. Having been a recording engineer at Radio Recorders in Los Angles, Mr. Howe had worked with Elvis before. When he first found out that NBC wanted Steve Binder to direct the project, it was Howe who told him he would hit it off well with Elvis. Bones Howe has since worked on such projects as "Back To the Future", "National Lampoon's Vegas Vacation" and "A Walk On the Moon" among many others.

The last two weeks of May, Elvis and his family and friends vacationed in Hawaii. While he was away writers Chris Beard and Allan Blye wrote the script which concerned a young man leaving home, searching for happiness and a career, the obstacles encountered and the eventual journey back home. The song "Guitar Man" was decided upon as the theme link between scenes. The show would end with Elvis singing a Christmas song to appease Colonel Parker as the show would air during the Christmas season.

Chris Beard was born in England and grew up in Australia. He was a writer for the popular TV series "Laugh-In" for which he won an Emmy Award in 1968. After Elvis''s special he produced a number of TV series including "The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour" for which he received four more Emmy nominations. He also produced shows such as "The Hudson brothers Razzle Dazzle Show", "The Gong Show", and "Sherman Oaks." Beard worked closely with writer Allan Blye over the years .

Allan Blye has received 8 Emmy Award nominations of his own. He won two of them, one for "The Smothers brothers Comedy Hour" and the other for "Van Dyke and Company."

On June 3, 1968 Elvis began working with Binder and Howe at their offices. As they got to know Elvis better and saw how deeply he was affected by the June 6th death of Robert Kennedy, Steve Binder was inspired to ask songwriter Earl brown, who was writing arrangements for the show, to write an inspirational song for the finale. That song would become the much loved "If I Can Dream." ("...if I can dream of a better land where all my brothers walk hand in hand....").

On June 11th, Elvis met costume designer Bill Belew. Mr. Belew graduated from New York's The Parson's School of Design. He served in the military in Korea and began designing for salons in Japan. He worked in retail until he got involved in designing for TV in the 1960s and would also eventually design for a number of theatrical productions as well including operas and ballets. He had worked previously with Steve Binder on the Petula Clark special. When Mr. Binder asked him to design for Elvis, it was the beginning a relationship that would last for the rest of Elvis's life. Belew designed Elvis' famous jumpsuits of the 1970s as well as much of his personal wardrobe. It was Bill Belew who envisioned Elvis in black leather with the high Napoleonic collar. As chronicled in Peter Guralnick's book "Careless Love": "Elvis listened, nodded, and agreed to virtually every suggestion that Belew made. The designer was dumbfounded. He had never encountered such a lack of ego in a big star before. The one subject about which they had any disagreement was the gold suit that Belew designed to symbolize success, in homage to the suit that Colonel Parker had had made up for Elvis in 1957. Elvis never explained his opposition but was clearly embarrassed by it, and in the end they worked out the same compromise solution that he had agreed to in the fifties: he would wear the gold jacket with a pair of black tuxedo pants."

Bill Belew has designed for many stars including Lena Horne, Ella Fitzgerald, Gloria Swanson, Lynn Redgrave, Florence Henderson, brooke Shields, Jaclyn Smith, Joan Rivers, Gladys Knight, Dolly Parton, Gloria Estefan, Milton Berle, Doc Severensen, Mac Davis, Ronnie Milsap and The Osmonds among others. His work garnered him a 1980 Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Costume Design for the "The Carpenters: Music, Music, Music". He recently has worked on the TV series "Your Big break."

In 1968 Elvis Presley was breathtakingly handsome and his vocal style was honed to perfection. It was the task of art director Eugene "Gene" McAvoy to design the showcase that would frame Elvis visually for the audience. From the opening scene of Elvis and the 89 guitar men in silhouette (or 89 boys as they were called in the script) to the finale with Elvis standing in front of his name in lights, Mr. McAvoy provided sets that complimented the star and the story. He continued designing for TV specials and received an Emmy nomination in 1976 for his work on Mary Tyler Moore's "Mary's Incredible Dream."

Claude Thompson did double duty as the makeup artist and one of the choreographers. His makeup talents were used in the 1956 movie "Around the World in Eighty Days" and in TV series such as "The High Chaparral" and "Little House On the Prairie." While his choreography can be seen in the 1976 movie "King Kong" and the 1985 movie "The Color Purple."

Jaime Rogers was the other choreographer and he too is diversified in his talents working in the industry not only as a dancer and choreographer, but as an actor, director and producer. His dancing talents have been showcased on TV shows such as the 1976 special "Mary's Incredible Dream" for which he received an Emmy Award nomination and in movies such as "West Side Story" and "Caddyshack II." The famous tall blonde dancer that Elvis flirts with in the bordello scene was Susan Henning and you may also recognize her as the mermaid in Elvis' movie "Live A Little, Love A Little".

Elvis worked with composers Billy Strange and Mac Davis in the movie "Live A Little, Love A Little." Their song A Little Less Conversation had been used in that film and was for a time considered to be used in this TV special. It was the version recorded for this special that was used for the highly successful 2002 remix that has since been used in movies and as the theme song for the TV series "Las Vegas." Billy Strange and Mac Davis wrote "Nothingville" and "Memories", both of which were used in the 1968 TV special. Mr. Strange would go on to work with Elvis again in the movies "Charro!" and "The trouble With Girls." They also shared another tie as Mr. Strange was at one time married to Joan O'brien, Elvis' leading lady in "It Happened At The World's Fair."

The musical director was Billy Goldenberg who would go on to work with Elvis on the film "Change of Habit." His credits today include over 160 TV series, specials or mini-series that he has composed for. He has been nominated eleven times for Emmy Awards winning one for the 1978 mini series "King" and he has been the musical director for specials with Barbra Streisand and Diana Ross as well.

Elvis began rehearsals on June 17th, becoming so immersed in the project that he literally moved into his NBC dressing room for the duration, even sleeping there. It was after rehearsals one night that Steve Binder came upon Elvis and his friends in his temporary home, doing what Elvis did naturally to relax - laughing and jamming.
It was then that Mr. Steve Binder had the idea to add a jam session to the actual special. His first thought was to film it in the dressing room but later changed the location to an informal gathering with an audience. This portion has since become known as the two sit-down shows. Joining him on stage were his original side men Scotty Moore and D. J. Fontana, and his friends Charlie Hodge, Alan Fortas and Lance LeGault.

Lance LeGault had worked with Elvis for years as his movie stand-in and often times fight/stunt choreographer. He has worked on many films and TV projects and recently was the voice of Junior the buffalo in the animated "Home on the Range." He can also be heard as the narrator of the Graceland mansion audio tour.

Recording sessions at Western Recorders began on June 20th. The musicians used on this special were some of the best in the business, many were a part of Phil Spector's famous "wrecking crew".

On guitars were Tommy Tedesco, Mike Deasy and Al Casey. It was actually Al Casey's beautiful red Hagsrom guitar that Elvis used in the opening scenes. Bones Howe had spotted it in Mr. Casey's instrument trunk and thought that the bright red guitar with its gold hardware would be perfect for the scene. Hagstrom's were made in Alvadalen, Sweden between 1958 and 1983 and were known for their fine quality. This particular instrument is now owned by a casino corporation out of Illinois.

Charles Berghofer played bass as did Larry Knechtal, who also played the keyboards. Don Randi was on piano. Hal Blaine, who was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000 as a sideman, played the drums. John Cyr and Elliot Franks provided percussion. Frank DeVito played bongos. Tommy Morgan was on the harmonica.

Backup vocals were by the Blossoms: Darlene Love, Fanita James and Jean King. It is Jean King that we hear sing "Sometimes I Feel Like A Motherless Child" in the opening of the gospel production number. There were other backing vocalists as well.

Billy Goldenberg conducted an orchestra of strings and horns, all of which added to the final product.

On June 26th. there was an on-set birthday party for Col. Tom Parker. Colonel was given an autographed portrait of Executive Producer Bob Finkel dressed as Napoleon. The portrait is still a part of the Colonel's collection in the Graceland Archives. Elvis also sang for the Colonel's pleasure a parody of "It Hurts Me" written for the occasion by Chris Beard and Allan Blye. The new version of the song went:

"It hurts me to see the budget climb up to the sky. It hurts me when Finkel gives me trouble, when I see all my money go just for one g---damned ol'TV show. It hurts me the way that Finkel spends my dough. The whole town is talkin' they're callin' me a fool for listenin' to Binder's same ol' lies. Finkel calls me, says I've got no choice then hangs up the phone in that damned Rolls Royce. It hurts me when my tears start to flow, they promised me sure if I would give in that I would-that I would never go wrong, but tell me the truth is it too much to ask for one lousy tired ol' Christmas song...?"

By June 27th, rehearsals were winding down and the taping of the production numbers had begun. Also that evening there were two sit-down jam session shows taped. On June 29th they shot the two stand-up shows. On Sunday, June 30th, Elvis completed taping the "If I Can Dream" finale. Physically and emotionally spent, Elvis then left for a week's rest in Palm Springs.

On September 11, 1968 "Variety" announced that the bordello scene had been cut from the TV special, citing it had been passed by the NBC censors but the sponsor Singer had requested that it be removed.

The "Elvis" special aired on December 3rd. at 9:00 EST and was seen by 42 percent of the viewing audience, making it the number one show for the season and giving NBC its biggest ratings victory of the year. It received rave reviews from the critics and Elvis was indeed back on top!